![]() The biggest rule, and the one that's the most important to remember, is that keeping a room easy and safe to use is always a top priority. Most room layouts are works in progress, subject to change during different seasons of the year or for holiday entertaining or relaxation. If this sounds a bit intimidating, it doesn't have to be. The goal after all the practical considerations have been dealt with is to create a unified whole in which all the pieces fit as if they belong together. Other choices, like oversizing the sofa in a large living room, or selecting a petite loveseat and glass-topped tables in a small living room will help make the finished design more harmonious. Some elements, like the width of pathways around the space, will have a minimum convenient size. The scale of a room, either large or small, will have an impact on the overall layout. Harmony in interior design is all about balance and proportion. Sometimes a problem element in a room, like a short wall or an oddly angled one, can help you craft an inspired layout that's creative and wholly unique. The location of windows, built-ins, bump-outs and even fixtures, like wall lighting, can be useful in constructing conversation, work and relaxation areas. In defining the space to use for your groupings, the natural architectural elements in the room can be a big help. In a large room, this is particularly effective and creates islands of interest that make a room cozier and more fun to use. To take an arrangement of chairs and tables to the next design level, anchor them to the space with an area rug, shelving, task lighting or a wall art grouping. Once you have a focal point, create a grouping or groupings that take advantage of that focus and make it easy for people to get to together, talk and be comfortable nearby. In more challenging rooms, wall art, shelving or functional pieces, like desks, can be focal points. Pointing or positioning furnishings to take advantage of these elements is an intuitive approach to room layout. The flat screen television in a family room, the fireplace in the living room and the great view from a dining area are effective focal points that help delimit a space. With these elements as a guide, you can start to define the most logical movement around the space and plan the placement of furniture accordingly. To enhance the flow of traffic around a room, evaluate the space relative to the entrances and any important features that will be used on a regular basis, like heating and air conditioning controls, light switches and electrical outlets. What you save in area you'll lose in convenience and ease of use. In smaller areas, like sitting rooms or small bedrooms, don't make the mistake of making access to closets or desks too cramped. ![]() For very large spaces, allowing a little more open area may be appropriate for the proportions of the room. ![]() ![]() You can use a 42-to-48-inch aisle width as a rule of thumb, but that can vary depending on the space involved. As a point of reference, the size of a human being should be the standard for determining how much room is necessary around things like kitchen islands and built-in cabinets, and across pass-through areas like doorways and other entrances. A good room layout allows people and pets to traverse the space efficiently.
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